Step 3. Number the parent chain giving the amine the lowest locant Step 1. Identify the longest carbon chain bonded to the amine nitrogen. This is the brief summary of naming a primary amine: Naming amines by the systematic nomenclature follows the same rules we discussed earlier for the IUPAC nomenclature rules for alkanes. In general, amines can be named either by systematic or common names. Replacing one hydrogen of ammonia with an alkyl group forms an amine with a general formula of R-NH 2:ĭepending on the number of alkyl groups are connected to the nitrogen, we have primary, secondary, and tertiary amines: Before going into the details of naming amines, let’s first recall what they are and how they are classified.Īmines are the derivatives of ammonia (remember NH 3 from General chemistry).
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